Jacques E. Chelly, MD, PhD, MBA, has been awarded a grant from the Shadyside Hospital Foundation for the study “The Role of a Vagal Stimulator to Reduce the Frequency and Duration of Nasogastric Tube Use Following Abdominal Surgery.”
This research will investigate the effectiveness of non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation in reducing the incidence and complications of postoperative ileus (POI) after abdominal surgery at UPMC Shadyside hospital. POI is a common complication following abdominal surgery and often necessitates the use of a nasogastric tube, which has been established to delay patient recovery and increase anxiety and depression. The study aims to determine whether the use of postoperative vagal nerve stimulation can reduce the need for nasogastric tube placement following POI, enhance patient satisfaction, reduce anxiety and depression, and shorten hospital stays. Patients undergoing colorectal surgery will be randomized to receive either an active vagal nerve stimulator or a sham device.
Dr. Chelly's study represents a significant step forward in postoperative care, potentially offering a non-invasive solution to a challenging complication. By exploring the benefits of vagal nerve stimulation, this research could lead to improved patient outcomes, faster recoveries, and a more positive overall experience for those undergoing abdominal surgery. The findings from this study may pave the way for new standards in postoperative care, aligning with UPMC Shadyside's commitment to innovative and patient-centered treatment approaches.